Groups information

Group name

Pre-intervention

Groups definition

All patients amongst both groups received preoperative pain management in the form of 1 g of Acetaminophen and a Transverse Abdominis Plane (TAP) block by the Anesthesia Team prior to surgery. No opioids were administered preoperatively. Intraoperative pain control was managed at the discretion of the Anesthesiologist.

Clinical T stage
N stage, M stage

Institutes for Systems Genetics, West China Hospital
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